About

The STRONG kids, STRONG future team sits within the Department of Paediatrics at the University of Melbourne. We work in partnership with community on activities focused on research, development, training, and implementation of culturally appropriate development measures for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children.

A key achievement has been the development of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire-Talking about Raising Aboriginal Kids (ASQ-TRAK) - the first culturally adapted developmental screening tool for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Australia.

Developed by Dr Anita D’Aprano in collaboration with Aboriginal community partners, it is an evidence-based, strengths-based approach to developmental screening. The ASQ-TRAK tool enables earlier identification of developmental issues, which will facilitate access to early intervention programs and supports that will promote improved developmental outcomes.


The ASQ-TRAK engages caregivers in culturally safe developmental monitoring practices to support them to link in with services and programs that improve developmental outcomes and improve school readiness. It is now available for use in practice, and is used in education, health, and community service settings, with opportunities for staff from multiple sectors to participate in joint training to build stronger relationships and opportunities for collaboration.

The ASQ-Steps for Measuring Aboriginal Child Development (ASQ-STEPS) is the next tool being adapted. This is a culturally appropriate developmental outcome measure that will help generate knowledge to tell us what early childhood programs work for Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and therefore shape future interventions and programs we offer. The ASQ-STEPS is being designed and validated and is not currently available outside of the research project.

Our Vision

An enduring commitment to enhancing developmental outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait children, and to actively promote self-determination in developmental care.

Our Mission

In partnership with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, we research and develop culturally appropriate developmental measurement tools for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children.
  • We offer the only developmental screening tool (ASQ-TRAK) that has been culturally adapted for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Australia
  • We are developing a culturally appropriate developmental outcome measure (ASQ-STEPS) that will help generate knowledge to tell us what early childhood programs work for Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and therefore shape future interventions and programs we offer
  • We support communities to implement culturally safe developmental monitoring practices that increase the identification of children with developmental difficulties
  • We support the embedding of the ASQ-TRAK into ‘business as usual’ in urban, regional and remote health and education settings across Australia.
  • We provide culturally appropriate training that builds capacity and capability in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities across Australia to support early identification
  • We encourage early identification to facilitate access to early intervention programs and supports that will promote improved developmental outcomes

People

The STRONG kids, STRONG future team is based at the University of Melbourne. The team works in partnership with community on activities focused on research, development, training and implementation of culturally appropriate development measures for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children.

Our Team

Dr Anita D’Aprano
Founder and Clinical Lead
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Isabel Brooks Staff Photo
Isabel Brookes
ASQ-STEPS Project Coordinator
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Staff photo. Amber Perks
Amber Perks
ASQ-TRAK Training Administrator and Research Assistant
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Staff Member Image - Gayle Simpson
Gayle Simpson
ASQ-TRAK Training Coordinator 
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Eleanor Jackson Photo Program Manager
Eleanor Jackson
Program Manager
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Ashtyn Nixon-Atkinson Staff Photo
Ashtyn Nixon-Atkinson
Administrative Officer
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Artwork

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Indigenous Reference Group

The ASQ-STEPS Indigenous Reference Group (IRG) has been established to make sure the ASQ-STEPS research program is designed and implemented in a culturally respectful, meaningful, and appropriate way. The IRG helps to make sure the work the research team does makes a difference to children, families and communities.

Current members are Aboriginal health and education practitioners from urban, regional and remote Aboriginal communities across the Northern Territory and South Australia. The IRG meets face to face twice a year to keep the research on track and advise on engagement, research design, implementation, and community feedback processes. The ASQ-STEPS IRG is supported by member’s organisations, which is gratefully acknowledged by the research team and the University of Melbourne.
Alison Wunungmurra (Chair)
I am a Dhalwangu Yolngu woman from Gapuwiyak in the Northern Territory. I am a qualified Teacher, with 20 years’ experience working in early childhood education. I have many roles and responsibilities to support children and families both professionally and within community. In 2018 I started working as a Family Educator for the Northern Territory, Department of Education’s Family as First Teachers program (FaFT) in Gapuwiyak.

As a Family Educator, I play a key role in connecting children and families with early education and support the school to deliver early years curriculum in culturally appropriate ways. I know how important it is to find out how a child is developing, and I use the ASQ-TRAK with children and families in my FaFT program. It helps us make sure we are supporting all children to meet learning goals and lets us engage with families about child development in a meaningful way. I also work with the Principal and participate at the corporate level in advocating and engaging in early childhood education and care.

My role in the ASQ-STEPS Indigenous Reference Group is an opportunity to explore and learn, and an opportunity to share my perspectives as an educator and a Yolngu mother from East Arnhem land. If we commit to things like this and be part of this research, it is a way to help support our kids to have a better life. I always think about the early education programs that our children attend and see how all these programs are making a difference to their learning and development. The ASQ-STEPS is a tool that will give us this information that will help us plan and provide early educational programs that are high-quality for our kids.

The ASQ-STEPS IRG is important because it gives me a voice. Through this we connect and share our knowledge, stories and learn from each other. I think it is a special place that is important for us to share and value each other’s perspectives and ideas.
Cassie Boyle
My name is Cassie Boyle, I am from the Walmarnpa and Warumungu people, and I grew up on Arrernte land (Alice Springs).

I am the Aboriginal Coordinator at the Larapinta Child and Family Centre. The family centre is focused on optimal development of children 0-5 and improving the support for families in order for children to thrive. Specifically, my role is to support local Aboriginal families facing complex challenges to access culturally safe support for them and their children.

As an Aboriginal woman, aunty, cousin, and Early Childhood educator of over 4 years I have deep understanding of the important part early learning plays for child development (0-5). In an effort to combat transgenerational trauma, I believe early learning education is vital in creating positive opportunities and outcomes for Aboriginal people.

This is especially important in the early learning stages when habits, mindset and culture is developed. This includes understanding why we need to ensure that early childhood programs for our Aboriginal kids are used in effective ways as well as culturally safe and appropriate.

Cultural limitations prevent non-Aboriginal people from being able to connect with Aboriginal kids and families in an effective and culturally appropriate environment. I want to be a part of the ASQ-STEPS Indigenous Reference Group to ensure the voices of families are heard, as well as support services to make sure they are meeting the needs of our Aboriginal families.
Charmaine Hull
My name is Charmaine and I am Adnyamathanha – I am a mathuri, a woman of the South Wind. My mother is from the Flinders Ranges – rock/hill people of South Australia. My father is of the Arabana, Yankunytjatjara, and Arrernte people. My ancestors are from the North and to the West of South Australia, extending into the Northern Territory. I was born in Port Augusta and continue to live there. I love to visit the lands of my ancestors – as it replenishes me.

My career spans across a wide field including health, welfare, research, education, and management. I worked as an Aboriginal Health Worker and Enrolled Nurse before graduating as a Registered Nurse over 21 years ago. I gained experience working in South Australia, the Northern Territory and Western Australia. During my career I have worked providing treatment and care to young children in local communities as well as contributing to child health research within the Flinders and Far North of South Australia. Most recently I worked in a dual role as Clinic Manager/Program Manager (Connected Beginnings) at Pika Wiya Aboriginal Health Service. I feel it's important for work in ways that keep me focused on our children, our little ones.

I became part of the ASQ-STEPS Indigenous Reference Group because it is important to me that Aboriginal children receive the same early developmental care as non-Aboriginal children; and that Aboriginal parents have this support available to them. I want to see knowledge shared and handed down to our children and their children.

I see my participation in the Indigenous Reference Group, as an opportunity for shared learning. As much as I will be contributing my knowledge and expertise, I will be learning about research, child development and screening and measuring tools, knowledge that I can take back to my community. I am already encouraging my daughter to monitor her little ones and now she can be happy when they reach certain milestones. I am really excited to take the next step with the ASQ-STEPS Research team.
Cheryl Campbell
I am an Arrernte woman from Mparntwe (Alice Springs) in the Northern Territory. I am an Aboriginal Family Support Worker at Central Australian Aboriginal Congress. I have been working with children in different roles for 10 years. For the last four years, I’ve been working at the Child Health and Development Centre (CHADC), providing support for families to engage with our program. As part of my work, I do development checks of our children using the ASQ-TRAK. Before joining CHADC, I worked in the main clinic providing transport and support for families attending child health checks in the Healthy Under 5 Kids program.

I get involved with programs like the ASQ-STEPS because I want to help my people understand the importance and value of the early years, and make sure that our children get the best start. The ASQ-STEPS tool will help this happen. Being part of the ASQ-STEPS Indigenous Reference Group lets me have a voice in how the research can be most meaningful to my community. As a local Aboriginal person and being local to the community, families know me and trust that I have their child’s best interests at the front of everything I do. It makes me feel good when I am helping my people and doing something for them. Especially for the little ones.
Jeannie Campbell
My name is Jeannie Pungate Campbell. I’m from Ti Tree in Central Australia, 200km north of Alice Springs and my language group is Anmatjere. I am a Senior Aboriginal Health Practitioner (AHP) - Child Health at Ti Tree Health Centre. I have 22 years’ experience in the health sector and work for the Northern Territory Government Central Australian Health Service.

I have training in Maternity health, the Healthy under 5 Kids program, Partnering and Families, and Health Promotion. I also have other training related to being an AHP. As part of the Healthy Under 5 program I use the ASQ-TRAK with families to check their child’s development. It is also a great opportunity to show them their child’s strengths and talk to them about child development.

I think the ASQ-STEPS is an important tool to check our children’s development is progressing and making sure the programs we provide are working well. Having a culturally appropriate tool for our Aboriginal community is good, also that it has been done in a way which makes it easy to translate to my language. The earlier we engage with family about their child’s development, the quicker we can help make a difference.
Marjorie Naylon
My name is Marjorie and I’m a Western Aranda woman who was born in Port Augusta, but grew up at a community called Hermannsburg about 125kms west of Alice Springs. I worked at Hermannsburg community before moving into Alice Springs to work as a mentor for our Indigenous families with Tangentyere Council.

In 2014 I moved to Central Australian Aboriginal Congress to work as an Aboriginal Family Support Worker in the Child Health Outreach Program. We work with children with chronic illness such as diabetes, chronic lung disease, Rheumatic Heart Disease and Failure to Thrive.

In my work we are finding that a lot of our kids need early intervention support. When some of our children start in an early childhood program they are found to have some difficulties with either hearing, learning or speaking in their development. Up until now there has been no culturally appropriate way to measure children’s developmental progress. The ASQ-STEPS is really important for our kids because it will help us know if the early intervention programs are working and help direct families into the right path for their children.

I have been working with the ASQ-TRAK since it was implemented at Congress in 2015; and became involved in the cultural adaptation of the remaining ASQ-3 items to develop the ASQ-STEPS in 2018. This gave me the opportunity to contribute my knowledge of our families and communities in the development stage. This has guided the research team to create the ASQ-STEPS the right way - it is meaningful and relevant for my community.

By being part of the IRG, I am learning about research and ways of measuring child development. I take what I learn back to our educators and nurses and help support them. It makes me feel good knowing that through my participation I have achieved a lot of things. The connections I have made with members from other communities have taught me about their culture and experiences with their own mob. This strengthens the work I do with children and families in Alice Springs. We all need to work together to help support our kids earlier in their lives. We all want to make sure they are on the right path with their learning and development outcomes.
Raelene Brunette
I am a Wanyii/Garrawa woman from the Northern Territory. I am an Aboriginal Health Practitioner with Sunrise Health Service in Katherine. In my work I provide services to communities in the surrounding regions. I started my Aboriginal Health Worker Traineeship with Wurli Wurlinjang Health Service at Kalano Community (Katherine) in 1994 and have worked in clinical and specialist roles including Child Health, Maternal/Women’s Health, Chronic Disease, Health Promotion, Sexual Health and Mental Health.

This just has to be one of the best jobs as there is never a dull moment. I really welcome any new members especially the younger generation to partake in becoming an Aboriginal Health Worker as the world is your oyster. I have seen Aboriginal Health Workers go on to be Registered Nurses and then Medical Officers which shows anything is possible. My greatest interest is in improving Maternal and Child Health. I believe this is the key area of practice that can turn around health outcomes for Aboriginal children and families.

I joined the ASQ-STEPS Indigenous Reference Group after being involved in training for the ASQ-TRAK developmental screening tool. It highlighted to me the importance of having ways to look at children’s development that are adapted and structured to be more appropriate for our community. Earlier intervention to improve our children’s development leads to better developmental and educational outcomes. I believe culturally appropriate tools for Aboriginal children are what we need to Close the Gap for Indigenous Peoples, and the ASQ-STEPS Indigenous Reference Group lets me add my voice and the needs of my community to the development of the ASQ-STEPS.
Leah Lindrea-Morrison
I am a proud Yorta Yorta woman from Shepparton in Victoria. I have worked with the community in education, health and employment services, including the University of Melbourne’s, Department of Rural Health and the Department of Paediatrics STRONG kids, STRONG future team.

As the Aboriginal Research Assistant and Community Engagement Officer for STRONG kids, STRONG future I was involved in research to develop the ASQ-STEPS developmental outcome measure. I worked with communities participating in the research and supporting engagement across the STRONG kids, STRONG future program more broadly.

As an Aboriginal woman, mother, sister, aunty, and grandmother, I understand the importance of the early years to give the next generation a more equitable life. I want all our kids and families to have access to resources which are culturally safe and meaningful, so they can experience positive early learning and development outcomes.

Following my position with STRONG kids, STRONG future, I was invited to join the ASQ-STEPS Indigenous Reference Group. My work on the ASQ-STEPS research program gives me valuable knowledge about the tool, and this helps me provide clear guidance to the research team about how the research should be done. My strong connection with the other members of the IRG supports me to have an ongoing voice in this space as we work together to contribute our knowledge and expertise of Aboriginal ways of knowing, being and doing to make sure the ASQ-STEPS is right for our families and communities.

Our Team

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Founder and Clinical Lead
Bio +
Isabel Brooks Staff Photo
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ASQ-STEPS Project Coordinator
Bio +
Staff photo. Amber Perks
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ASQ-TRAK Training Administrator and Research Assistant
Bio +

Media/Community Engagement

University of Melbourne PURSUIT Article 2022:

How working with community stakeholders helped Anita D'Aprano create the ASQ-TRAK developmental screening tool – the first culturally appropriate tool for use with Australian Aboriginal children.

This is an image of an infant child.

Don't Forget the Bubbles Feature Article 2021:

What is ASQ-TRAK? Why do we need an adapted tool? How is ASQ-TRAK different to the ASQ®-3?

CRE STRengthening systems for InDigenous health care Equity (CRE-STRIDE) webinar 2021:

Enhancing culturally appropriate developmental services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children - ASQ-TRAK developmental screening tool.

CHIRON Melbourne Medical School Alumni Journal 2021:

When she discovered there was no culturally appropriate tool to measure Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infant development, Dr Anita D’Aprano and her collaborators developed one.

This is a young boy aged approximately five years old.

Melbourne Disability Institute podcast 2021:

What does early intervention really mean, what is best practice in different population groups and how is this changing under the NDIS?

University of Melbourne Medical School article 2020:

Anita D'Aprano on why community engagement matters. 

University of Melbourne PURSUIT Article 2017:

Identifying developmental difficulties in young children from remote Aboriginal communities early boosts their chances of success later in life, and a new tool is helping.

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